Some say that new technology sounds the death knell for
face-to-face human interactions--that we'll all be riveted to our Aeron
chairs, staring at the tube. However, it's the experience of Mark Tribe,
founder of Rhizome.org, a New York-based Web site for exploring the
intersections of art and technology, that people do like to meet in the
flesh.
In Manhattan, Rhizome sponsors popular monthly showings of
new media art, called "OpenMouse," usually at a bar where tech-art fans
can schmooze afterward.
"We wanted to take it out of the academic
or institutional setting, these works were so dynamic," says Tribe.
"People like to meet each other, to talk, to hang out." Now the concept,
in a slightly different package, is coming to L.A. Beverly Tang, a lamp
designer, technophile and, like Tribe, a graduate of art school at UC San
Diego, is the producer of Rhizome.LA, a new media art salon that will take
over the newly opened Whose Cafe on Santa Monica Boulevard one night a
month. On Wednesday, six artists, mostly of the computer-wielding variety,
will present and discuss their work to kick off the series. Rhizome will
provide, among other support, a Web presence at www.rhizome.org and an
electronic mailing list.
"I've been following new media art and
knew that there are a lot of projects out there that aren't seen very
much," Tang says. "Galleries don't really show a lot of new media--it's
hard for them to present it. It's not like a painting that they know how
to hang."
Another problem is commercial: Many pieces aren't meant
to be sold, and in any case, the market for such works is small. Part of
that is due to newness; part is due to what Tang calls "problems of the
future--like, is there tech support for the art when things break
down?"
All of which makes show-and-tell a better way to go, she
says.
Tang asked Tribe to connect the new series to Rhizome. "We
have similar ideas of community," Tang says, "and it was obvious we could
easily collaborate on this."
"What's happening in L.A. is the
paradigm for how we want to do things in the future," Tribe says. "We're
here to help Beverly, provide some infrastructure to make it possible. And
we want to replicate that in cities around the world."
Rhizome.LA,
as Tang points out, won't be pushing a new media style or movement. There
isn't one, she says. But there are some commonalities.
First, Tang
says, the artists are often using materials and processes created for
industrial applications, not for the making of art, so artists have to be
inventive in turning them to their own ends.
Secondly, the element
of unpredictability or randomness is often part of the process. "You could
say the artists have less control over their product and allow everything
to interact," she says. "They play more with chance, as opposed to
traditional art, where they have more control."
The salon's kickoff
artists, recruited by Tang, are Steve Appleton, Joyce Campbell and Mark
Pesce, all of Los Angeles, Scott Draves and Nick Thompson of San
Francisco, and Ryan Wartena of Atlanta.
They have vastly different
projects and portfolios. Some are technically trained, with degrees and
day jobs in computer science; some have fine-arts backgrounds.
And
for some, working in new media doesn't involve using a computer. Campbell,
for instance, uses morphogenesis--chemical and biological structural
development--as her subject, and photography as her medium. She has a
background in sculpture, and she has been commissioned by the Southern
California Institute of Architecture to chart L.A. in her own particular
way. She'll introduce Rhizome.LA attendees to "Bloom," which is in the
beginning stages, and is similar to work she did in Australia and New
Zealand, before moving to L.A. two years ago.
For "Bloom," which
will be part of a mapping exhibition when it is finished, Campbell has
begun collecting water and soil samples from 50 sections of Los Angeles
County. "I'm trying to be relatively empirical about it," she says. "It's
absolutely pseudoscience, but I have to maintain quite a strict protocol
to make it meaningful in any way at all."
Each sample will then be
cultivated in much the way science labs grow viruses or bacteria. A bit of
it will be placed on agar spread across a sheet of plexiglass; agar is
that gelatin-like stuff in the bottom of your high school petri dish.
After letting the samples stew for several days, Campbell will create a
photogram of the results--directly transferring their images onto positive
photographic paper.
It will be intriguing to see how the samples
differ from area to area, she says.
"I'm interested in how
habitation registers itself on space, in self-generating form, and the
idea that meaning can be projected onto form," she
explains.
Another of the locally created projects seems on the face
of it more like old media than new. Mark Pesce and photographer Steven
Piesecki are finishing an hourlong video of this year's Burning Man
Festival, which took place in August in the Nevada desert about 130 miles
northeast of Reno.
But Pesce and Piesecki are using a digital
process, which makes their work startlingly cheap to produce--about
$3,000, which includes digital camera equipment and tape stock, and
editing and special effects can be done through the friendly home
computer.
The filmmakers will screen an excerpt from "This Strange
Eventful History" that focuses on one construction at the festival, whose
overall theme this year was the Seven Ages of Man. "The Temple of Tears,"
an ethereally lacey building made of press board, addressed the subject of
death and was burned at the end of the event, which is dedicated to
radical self-expression.
"The idea is not to document," Pesce says.
"I wanted to make an artistic piece about this one piece and the
festival."
As a result, the video skips narration and interviews,
and communicates strictly through imagery and music (which is by Todd
Barton). Pesce hopes to screen the film at Burning Man next year and at
film festivals, and he is also planning a DVD with optional
commentary.
The works of Appleton and Draves may be closer to what
you would expect from the intersection of technology and art. Both require
computers, and both make use of that element of chance that often marks
new media art.
Appleton's "About Face," which he'll demonstrate
Wednesday, uses a surveillance-type camera and form-recognition software.
The program captures images of people's faces and eventually reduces them
to components of a larger face.
There are two levels of randomness
in his work, he points out. "One is the randomness that happens that you
simply don't expect, which can be disconcerting or surprising and
interesting"--such as when the computer reads an eye as a whole
face.
"Then there's another that you deliberately put into the
program." He points to one of his printouts of a grid of faces and
explains how the computer randomly changed the background colors each time
the screen was regenerated.
Draves, a programmer from San
Francisco, has devised a screen saver that links computers to create
ever-changing animated images that he calls "Electric Sheep" (from Philip
K. Dick's story "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep," the inspiration for
the film "Blade Runner"). Sample "sheep" (which may be seen on
www.electricsheep.org) can look like crystalline structures, colored wisps
of smoke or nebulae spinning in space--programmed, but not predetermined,
by Draves.
Thompson's work is also a program: "Glambient" explores
families of "tilings," allowing the user to change the shapes and
relationships among the pieces.
Finally, Wartena is interested in
updating old science with new. He is working on using laser technology on
vinyl to create improved analog (as opposed to digital) audio records,
perhaps even adding a visual component.
The Rhizome.LA series is
designed to be ongoing. Tang already has January and February
planned.
The second salon will feature a disc-scratching robot
deejay, which is the creation of MIT Professor Chris Csikszentmihalyi. At
Whose Cafe, "DJ I, Robot" will collaborate with local sound artists. In
February, more robotics are planned--robots used in art, entertainment and
maybe even medicine.
And somewhere down the line, there will be new
media in fashion--built-in gadgetry, new fibers, new designs.
From
Tang's perspective, new technology isn't necessarily being invented for
the sake of aesthetics. But, she says, "with all these breakthroughs, it's
a waste not to use them for artistic
purposes."
*
"RHIZOME.LA," Whose Cafe, 6320 Santa Monica
Blvd., Hollywood. Dates: Wednesday, 7:30-10 p.m. Price: Free. Phone: (323)
462-8500.
*
Scarlet Cheng is a regular contributor to
Calendar.







